alexander tower wikipedia


The war reached Alexanderplatz in early April 1945. In 1890, a district court at Alexanderplatz was also established. It consisted of irregular-shaped blocks of buildings running along the historic highways which once carried goods in various directions out of the gate. After 53 months of actual construction work, the tower was completed in "record-breaking" time in spite of all the adversities. From 1886 to 1890, Hermann Blankenstein built the Police headquarters, a huge brick building whose tower on the northern corner dominated the building. The distinctive city landmark has undergone a radical, symbolic transformation: After German reunification, it changed from a politically charged, national symbol of the GDR into a citywide symbol of a reunited Berlin. The costs amounted to over 132 million marks.

It was designed by architects Wilhelm Albert Cremer and Richard Wolffenstein, who had already won second prize in the competition for the construction of the Reichstag building. In 1886, the local authorities built a central market hall west of the rail tracks, which replaced the weekly market on the Alexanderplatz in 1896. The building, officially called the Fernseh- und UKW-Turm Berlin (Television and VHF Tower Berlin), was the world's second highest television tower in October 1969. After the establishment of a legal basis for the preservation of monuments in 1975, the Berlin TV Tower was awarded this status in 1979. In 1901, Ernst von Wolzogen founded the first German cabaret, the In October 1905, the first section of the Tietz department store opened to the public. There is also a stairway with 986 steps. Overall, the restaurants offered space for around 1000 guests. Ultimately, the choice of location was a political decision. At the beginning of the 1870s, the Berlin administration had the former moat filled in order to build the Berlin city railway, which was opened in 1882 along with Bahnhof Alexanderplatz (Alexanderplatz Railway Station). The Tietz department store underwent further construction phases and, in 1911, had a commercial space of 7,300 square meters and the longest department store facade in the world at 250 meters in length.For the construction of the Wertheim department store, by architects Heinrich Joseph Kayser and Karl von Großheim, the Königskolonnaden were removed in 1910 and now stand in the Heinrich von Kleist Park in Schöneberg. While the shaft was being erected, the preliminary work for the tower ball progressed. The large factories and military facilities gave way to housing developments (mainly rental housing for the factory workers who had just moved into the city) and trading houses. Unlike the southwestern suburbs (At that time, the George Gate was a rectangular gatehouse with a tower. Alexandria and Pharos were later connected by a mole spanning more than 1,200 metres (0.75 miles), which was called the Heptastadion ("seven stadia"—a stadium was a Greek unit of length measuring approximately 180 m). In 1883–1884, the Grand Hotel, a neo-Renaissance building with 185 rooms and shops beneath was constructed. Apart from the two evacuation platforms below the tower basket, the fire protection concept includes a strict smoking ban throughout the entire structure.On 14 June 2011 – almost 42 years after the inauguration – the then Governing Mayor The TV Tower, which is open all year to the public, has seasonal opening times. During the end of the 19th century, the emerging private traffic and the first At the beginning of the 20th century, Alexanderplatz experienced its heyday. In addition to its main function as the location of several radio and television broadcasting stations, the building – internally known as "Fernmeldeturm 32" – serves as a viewing tower with observation deck including a bar at a height of 203 metres, as well as a rotating restaurant. Under these circumstances, it was impossible to cover Berlin's urban area by multiple small broadcasting stations without interference and thus disturbances or gaps in the broadcasting signals. In the 1950s, this task was fulfilled in Berlin by the very weak makeshift stations of As early as 1952, GDR's Deutsche Post began planning a TV tower for Berlin. A total of 8,000 cubic metres of concrete was used to build the shaft, which was 248.78 metres high and weighed 26,000 tons. A hospital stood at the location of present-day Alexanderplatz since the 13th century. Digital radio (DAB)/Digital mobile television (DMB)Digital radio (DAB)/Digital mobile television (DMB)

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