The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the successful German invasion of France beginning on 10 May 1940, defeating primarily French forces. As of 18 May 2020, there have been 3,502 coalition deaths in Afghanistan as part of ongoing coalition operations (Operation Enduring Freedom and ISAF) since the invasion in 2001. The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. This distracted them from the real British and American paratroopers.Unlike the Normandy invasion, the U.S. divisions landing in Dragoon faced little opposition initially largely due to the successful preliminary operations and the demoralization of the static Axis units tasked with opposing them.The landings and breakout occurred with a good amount of efficiency and without many setbacks. The conflict leading to the Battle of France erupted during September of 1939 in Poland where Adolf Hitler had hoped that the UK and France would acquiesce to his invasion and make peace.
However, the distance from Gibraltar to Trieste is more than 1,000 miles greater and would have been much harder to support.In the end, Eisenhower and Marshall were more than pleased with the operation and Marshall was quoted as saying that Operation Dragoon was “one of the most successful things we did.”
Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilians fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional estimated 19 to 28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. About 360,000 French casualties, including between 55,000 to 85,000 dead and 12,000 missing. The important invasion of southern France in World War II that liberated a huge portion of the country in only four weeks with comparatively light casualties almost didn’t happen because of politics and post-war worldview. Source: They were unlikely to perform well against a determined invader.The French coast did have significant fortifications including thousands of bunkers, beach obstacles, mined beach and port approaches, and several hundred artillery batteries including over 100 large coastal guns.With air superiority, the Allies were able to utilize aerial reconnaissance at will. Toulon and Marseilles fell to French forces, opening their ports before the end of August.This allowed for vast numbers of American troops to be brought to the European continent from the U.S. mainland and enter the fight against Germany, which the Normandy invasion had failed to do.Millions of tons of equipment and over 900,000 soldiers would pass through the two harbors in the coming months before working their way towards the remnants of the German Army.Of the 300,000 Axis soldiers in German Army Group G, over half were taken out of the fight with over 7,000 killed, 20,000 wounded, and 130,000 captured. Instead, a renewed effort was to be made to take Rome and advance through Italy using resources originally planned for the secondary landings in the French Riviera.These forces would then be deployed for a later invasion of France and became known as Operation Dragoon. Continued fighting in France was considered untenable by July of 1944 in advance of Dragoon.Critics of Operation Dragoon continued to point out later that the amount of resources dedicated to the invasion could have been used to prevent the Soviets from gaining so much ground in Eastern Europe and the Balkans.They contended, and some continue to say, that the Cold War would have been painted much differently if the Allies had instead invaded Trieste. Churchill, who had adamantly opposed it, stated that he “was dragooned into the operation.”The Allies would launch Dragoon with a mammoth advantage over the Axis forces tasked with the defense of the southern French coast. Battle of France. Battle of France Map. Normandy would indeed be the site of the invasion of Western Europe by the Allies, but the “hammer” would not get an “anvil” in the south of France. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history.An estimated total of 70–85 million people perished, which was about 3% of the 1940 world population (est. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin wanted a second front opened against Germany immediately. There would be three division-sized infantry landings supported by commando landings on their flanks including the Black Devil Brigade made up of Americans and Canadians.Over five thousand airborne troops would land several miles inland and take the town of Le Muy and Draguignan while sowing confusion in the German ranks to slow or eliminate German counterattacks.The key targets of the operation were to secure the ports of Marseilles and Toulon within a month and to isolate and destroy the German 19th Army.Beginning on August 14, the Allies engaged in several preliminary attacks and some subterfuge, but also carried out heavy bombing of the landing areas, roads, railways, and infrastructure.Additionally, two diversionary naval bombardments took place east and west of the landing zones that successfully tied down troops in those areas and kept them from responding quickly to the actual landings.The commando raids, code named Sitka and Romeo, were successful in taking the Hyeres Islands and the approach roads to landing sites from Toulon. France v. Germany/Italy 2,417,000 Casualties Click the button below to watch video on The Battle of France . However, it was originally planned to coincide with Operation Overlord in Normandy in order to create a “hammer and anvil” campaign against the Axis forces in France.The operation created quite a debate amongst the top military strategists and even the political leaders of the Allies. Furthermore, over 1,000 German artillery pieces would be destroyed or captured.One failure of the operation was not isolating the best German forces and eliminating them. Source: Their intelligence gathering was aided by the French resistance, which provided detailed troop strengths, schedules, and maps of fortifications.Additionally, the Allies used photographs from U.S. tourists of the French Riviera taken before the U.S. entered the war.The landings would take place between Toulon and Cannes along a roughly 40-mile stretch of beaches. It had not been considered that the landings would proceed so quickly as to burn through their fuel reserves before cutting off a German retreat.Another reason was that the German leadership had created a withdrawal contingency in advance due to the success of Operation Overlord in the north.
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