The treaty was never ratified by the Ottoman EmpireIn October 1920, the Greek army advanced further east into Anatolia, with the encouragement of Lloyd George, who intended to increase pressure on the Turkish and Ottoman governments to sign the Treaty of Sèvres. Disposition of the Greek and Ottoman forces on 25 April "Mustafa Kemal presented himself as revolutionary to the communists, protector of tradition and order to the conservatives, patriot soldier to the nationalists, and a Muslim leader for the religious, so he was able to recruit all Turkish elements and motivate them to fight. The Greek advance was halted for the first time at the Although some agreements were reached with Italy, France and Britain, the decisions were not agreed to by the Greek government, who believed that they still retained the strategic advantage and could yet negotiate from a stronger position. On the same day, the Greek headquarters had evacuated the town. On 29 April, the Soviet authorities supplied the Turkish consul critical quantities of arms and ammunition, sufficient for three Turkish divisions. Large scale disorder followed, with the Christian population suffering under attacks from soldiers and Turkish inhabitants. The Armistice of Mudanya was followed by the Treaty of Lausanne. In the Thessaly front it consisted of 58,000 men,Apart from the obvious difference in numbers, the two sides had also significant differences in the quality of armaments. 'Greco-Turkish front', Greek: Ελληνοτουρκικός πόλεμος, romanized: Ellinotourkikós pólemos) was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between May 1919 and October 1922. Preserving the World's Great Cities: The Destruction and Renewal of the Historic Metropolis. The country's foremost political formations, the Venizelist Liberals and the Royalists, already involved in a long and bitter rivalry over pre-war politics, reached a state of outright hatred towards each other. One of the reasons proposed by the Greek government for launching the Asia Minor expedition was that there was a sizeable Greek-speaking Greek Prime Minister Venizelos stated to a British newspaper that "Greece is not making war against Islam, but against the anachronistic Ottoman Government, and its corrupt, ignominious, and bloody administration, with a view to expelling it from those territories where the majority of the population consists of Greeks.
"The City the Gods Besieged". Ռամազյան Ս., Հայ-հունական ռազմական առնչությունների և համագործակցության պատմություն, Աթենք, 2010, pp. He also stated that he and his wife were witnesses to the atrocities perpetrated by Greeks in the Yalova, Gemlik, and Izmit areas and they not only obtained abundant material evidence in the shape of "burnt and plundered houses, recent corpses, and terror stricken survivors" but also witnessed robbery by Greek civilians and arson by Greek soldiers in uniform as they were being perpetrated.Harold Armstrong, a British officer who was a member of the Inter-Allied Commission, reported that as the Greeks pushed out from Smyrna, they massacred and raped civilians, and burned and pillaged as they went.The Inter-Allied commission, consisting of British, French, American and Italian officers,Arnold J. Toynbee wrote that they obtained convincing evidence that similar atrocities had been started in wide areas all over the remainder of the Greek-occupied territories since June 1921.According to a number of sources, the retreating Greek army carried out a James Loder Park, the U.S. Vice-Consul in Constantinople at the time, toured much of the devastated area immediately after the Greek evacuation, and reported the situation in the surrounding cities and towns of İzmir he has seen, such as the Kinross wrote, "Already most of the towns in its path were in ruins. This enmity inevitably spread throughout Greek society, creating a deep rift that contributed decisively to the failed The Christian population of Smyrna (mainly Greeks and Armenians), according to different sources, either formed a minorityDuring the summer of 1920, the Greek army launched a series of successful offensives in the directions of the In return for the contribution of the Greek army on the side of the Allies, the Allies supported the assignment of eastern Thrace and the millet of Smyrna to Greece.
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